7 Essential Shih Tzu Care Tips Every Owner Must Know

Shih Tzus are beloved for their beautiful, long, flowing coats and charming personalities. However, their luxurious fur requires regular care and attention to keep it healthy, shiny, and free from tangles. Grooming is an essential part of Shih Tzu care, and it goes beyond just brushing their coat. A proper grooming routine helps ensure your Shih Tzu stays clean, comfortable, and healthy. Here’s everything you need to know about grooming a Shih Tzu:


1. Brushing the Coat: The Key to a Healthy, Shiny Fur

Brushing Shih tzu

Shih Tzus are known for their long, silky coat that can become easily tangled or matted without regular brushing. Their coats grow continuously, so it’s essential to brush them frequently to avoid discomfort or skin problems.

How Often to Brush:

  • Daily brushing is ideal for Shih Tzus with long coats to prevent tangling, matting, and debris build-up.
  • If your Shih Tzu’s coat is kept short with a trim, brushing can be done every 2-3 days.

What Tools to Use:

  • Slicker Brush: To remove tangles and mats. It’s great for gently detangling and is ideal for long or thick fur.
  • Pin Brush: This is used to smooth the coat and distribute natural oils, giving the coat a shiny appearance.
  • Comb: A wide-toothed comb is helpful to remove any remaining tangles or mats after brushing.

How to Brush:

  • Start brushing from the tips of the hair and gently work your way down to the roots. This helps prevent pulling on your Shih Tzu’s skin.
  • Be gentle around the sensitive areas such as the face, ears, and paws.

2. Bathing Your Shih Tzu: Keeping Their Coat Clean

Bathing Your Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus have a dense, double-layer coat that can trap dirt, dust, and oils. Regular bathing ensures their coat stays clean, fresh, and manageable. However, over-bathing can dry out their skin, so balance is key.

How Often to Bathe:

  • Once a month is typically enough for most Shih Tzus. However, if your dog gets dirty, a bath every 2-3 weeks may be needed.
  • If you keep your Shih Tzu’s coat very long, you might want to bathe them more frequently to keep their fur shiny and clean.

What to Use:

  • Dog Shampoo: Use a gentle, tear-free dog shampoo that’s specifically formulated for Shih Tzus or other breeds with long coats. Avoid human shampoos as they can dry out a dog’s skin.
  • Conditioner: For extra care, use a moisturizing conditioner to keep their coat soft and manageable.

How to Bathe:

  • Wet your Shih Tzu’s coat gently with warm water.
  • Lather the shampoo, working it into their coat and skin, then rinse thoroughly.
  • Apply conditioner (optional), let it sit for a few minutes, and rinse again. Be sure to thoroughly rinse all product from their fur.
  • Dry your Shih Tzu by gently patting them with a towel, followed by using a blow dryer on a low, cool setting to prevent tangling and matting.

3. Nail Clipping: Keep Their Paws in Tip-Top Shape

shih tzu Nail Clipping

Shih Tzus, like all dogs, need their nails clipped regularly to avoid painful overgrowth, which can lead to issues with walking or injury.

How Often to Clip:

  • Shih Tzu nails should be clipped every 2-3 weeks to prevent them from getting too long.

What Tools to Use:

  • Dog Nail Clippers: Use a pair of dog-specific nail clippers or a nail grinder if your dog is comfortable with it.
  • Styptic Powder: Have styptic powder on hand in case you accidentally clip the quick (the blood vessel inside the nail).

How to Clip:

  • Gently press on your Shih Tzu’s paw to extend the nails.
  • Clip only the tip of the nail, being careful to avoid cutting into the quick. If you’re unsure, it’s safer to trim small amounts.
  • Reward your Shih Tzu after each successful nail clipping session.

4. Ear Care: Preventing Infections

shih tzu Ear Care

Shih Tzus have floppy ears that can trap moisture, debris, and wax. Keeping their ears clean and dry helps prevent infections and discomfort.

How Often to Clean Ears:

  • Clean your Shih Tzu’s ears about once a week, or more frequently if you notice debris or wax buildup.

What to Use:

  • Ear Cleaning Solution: Use a vet-approved ear cleaner that is gentle and safe for dogs.
  • Cotton Balls or Gauze: Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can push debris deeper into the ear canal.

How to Clean:

  • Soak a cotton ball in ear cleaner, and gently wipe the ear canal and outer ear to remove dirt, wax, and oils.
  • Be gentle to avoid injuring the ear, and make sure not to push anything deep into the ear canal.

5. Dental Care: A Healthy Smile

Dental hygiene is crucial for your Shih Tzu’s overall health. Poor dental hygiene can lead to gum disease, tooth loss, and other health problems.

How Often to Brush:

  • Ideally, brush your Shih Tzu’s teeth every 2-3 days. Daily brushing is best for maintaining optimal dental health.

What to Use:

  • Dog Toothbrush and Toothpaste: Always use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Human toothpaste can be toxic to dogs.

How to Brush:

  • Gently lift your Shih Tzu’s lips to expose the teeth and gums.
  • Brush in small circles, focusing on the areas where plaque and tartar tend to build up, such as the back teeth.
  • Reward your dog with a treat afterward to make the experience positive.

6. Trimming the Hair: Keeping Their Look Neat

shih tzu Trimming the Hair

Shih Tzus often require regular hair trims to keep their coat neat and prevent it from becoming unmanageable. You can either take your Shih Tzu to a professional groomer or trim their hair at home.

How Often to Trim:

  • Every 4-6 weeks is recommended to maintain a manageable length, especially if you prefer your Shih Tzu to have a “puppy cut” or another specific style.

What to Use:

  • Dog Clippers: Invest in high-quality clippers or take your dog to a professional groomer for haircuts.
  • Scissors: For specific areas like around the eyes, ears, and feet.

7. Eye Care: Keep Their Eyes Clear and Comfortable

shih tzu eat care

Shih Tzus are prone to watery eyes, which can result in staining or discomfort if not addressed.

How Often to Clean Their Eyes:

  • Every day or as needed to wipe away any discharge or stains from their eyes.

What to Use:

  • Use a damp, soft cloth or dog-safe eye wipes to gently remove eye discharge.
  • If you notice excessive tearing or irritation, consult your veterinarian.

If you need outbound links to external resources in your content, here are some reliable sources you can use for your Shih Tzu-related articles:

General Shih Tzu Care & Breed Information

Shih Tzu Training & Behavior

Shih Tzu Grooming & Shedding

Shih Tzu Health & Nutrition

Where to Adopt or Buy a Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu Facts: Answers to the Most Common Questions

Are Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?

Shih Tzus are often considered hypoallergenic due to their long, silky hair that doesn’t shed much. However, they still produce dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. They are a good option for people with mild allergies but not a 100% hypoallergenic breed.

Are Shih Tzus easy to train?

Shih Tzus can be a bit stubborn and independent, which may make them somewhat more challenging to train. They are intelligent but can sometimes have a dogged will and require patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement to learn effectively.

Are Shih Tzu dogs hypoallergenic?

As mentioned above, yes, Shih Tzus are generally considered hypoallergenic due to their low-shedding coat, but they are not entirely free from allergens.

Are Shih Tzus smart?

Shih Tzus are generally considered smart dogs, but they can be a bit stubborn and independent, which may make them appear less eager to please. They are capable of learning commands but may require a bit more persistence during training.

Are Shih Tzus good with kids?

Yes, Shih Tzus are generally good with kids. They are friendly, affectionate, and social dogs, making them a great family companion. However, because they are small dogs, children should be taught to handle them gently to avoid injury.

Are Shih Tzus smart dogs?

Yes, Shih Tzus are intelligent but sometimes can be independent or stubborn, which can make training more challenging. They are highly trainable with the right approach and positive reinforcement.

Can Shih Tzus eat eggs?

Yes, Shih Tzus can eat eggs in moderation. Eggs are a great source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. Make sure to cook the eggs thoroughly (scrambled or boiled) and avoid any added salt, butter, or oil. Raw eggs should be avoided due to the risk of salmonella.

Can Shih Tzus eat bananas?

Yes, bananas are safe for Shih Tzus to eat. They are a good source of potassium, fiber, and vitamins. However, because bananas are high in sugar, they should be fed in small amounts as an occasional treat.

Can Shih Tzus eat oranges?

Yes, Shih Tzus can eat oranges in small amounts. Oranges are rich in vitamin C, but be cautious as they can be too acidic for some dogs. Make sure to peel the orange and remove any seeds before offering it.

Can Shih Tzus eat pineapple?

Yes, pineapple is safe for Shih Tzus to eat. It is full of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. However, pineapple should be fed in moderation, as it contains natural sugars that can upset your dog’s stomach if consumed in excess.

Can Shih Tzus eat apples?

Yes, apples are safe for Shih Tzus. They are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. Be sure to remove the core and seeds, as they contain cyanide, which can be harmful in large quantities.

Can Shih Tzus eat grapes?

No, Shih Tzus should not eat grapes or raisins. Grapes can cause kidney failure in dogs, and even a small amount can be toxic to them. It’s best to avoid giving grapes or raisins to your Shih Tzu altogether.

How do Shih Tzus communicate?

Shih Tzus communicate primarily through body language and vocalizations. They use:
Barking to alert you or get attention.
Whining or whining sounds to express discomfort, anxiety, or to ask for something.
Tail wagging to show excitement or happiness.
Ear and eye movements to show interest or emotions.
Licking to show affection or comfort.
Posture – a relaxed or stiff posture can indicate their mood, whether they’re calm, anxious, or confident.

How do Shih Tzus give birth?

Shih Tzus typically give birth through normal vaginal delivery but may require assistance during labor. A vet or experienced breeder should be on hand to monitor the birthing process. In some cases, a C-section may be needed if there are complications, such as a narrow birth canal or large puppies. The puppies are born after a period of contractions, and the mother will clean them and help them begin nursing.

How do Shih Tzus breed?

Shih Tzus reproduce like other dogs:
The female goes into heat, typically twice a year.
During this time, she may attract male dogs, showing signs like swollen vulva and increased affection.
If mating occurs, the male mounts the female, and fertilization takes place.
Pregnancy lasts about 63 days, after which the female gi

How do Shih Tzus sleep?

Shih Tzus are known to be lap dogs and love sleeping near their owners. They often sleep curled up in a cozy, comfortable spot, as they enjoy warmth. On average, Shih Tzus sleep about 12-14 hours a day, but they may sleep more if they are puppies or seniors. They may also seek out quiet, safe places for naps.

How do Shih Tzus breed ?

The breeding process involves the male and female mating during the female’s heat cycle. The male mounts the female, and insemination occurs. After successful mating, the female carries the puppies for about 63 days, during which she will go through the stages of pregnancy, such as increasing appetite and seeking seclusion.

How do Shih Tzus get pregnant?

Shih Tzus get pregnant when the male dog’s sperm fertilizes the female’s eggs after successful mating. The female will go into heat, and if she mates with a male during this period, pregnancy can occur. It’s essential to monitor the female’s cycle to ensure mating happens at the right time. Once pregnant, the female should be taken to a vet for prenatal care.

What Shih Tzus can eat:

Lean meats like chicken, turkey, and beef (cooked thoroughly, without bones or seasoning).
Carrots – A healthy, low-calorie snack.
Apples – Be sure to remove the seeds and core.
Bananas – In moderation, bananas are a good source of vitamins.
Blueberries – High in antioxidants, they’re great as an occasional treat.
Cooked rice and plain pasta – Good for an upset stomach.
Sweet potatoes – Rich in fiber and vitamins.
Pumpkin – Helps with digestion and is safe for dogs.

What Shih Tzus can’t eat:

Chocolate – Toxic to dogs and can cause serious health problems.
Onions and garlic – Both can be toxic to dogs, even in small amounts.
Grapes and raisins – Can cause kidney failure in dogs, even in small amounts.
Xylitol (found in sugar-free gum, candy, and some baked goods) – Extremely toxic and can cause liver failure.
Macadamia nuts – Known to cause lethargy, vomiting, and hyperthermia.
Alcohol – Can be fatal to dogs, even in small amounts.
Caffeinated beverages – Coffee, tea, or energy drinks should be avoided, as caffeine can be harmful to dogs.
Cooked bones – These can splinter and cause choking or internal injury.

What Shih Tzus should not eat:

Dairy products – Many dogs are lactose intolerant, and dairy can cause digestive upset.
Fatty foods – These can lead to pancreatitis or obesity.
Spicy foods – Can irritate their digestive system.
Salty foods – Excess salt can cause excessive thirst and urination or even lead to sodium ion poisoning.
Raw fish – Can carry parasites that affect dogs.
Sugar and sweets – High sugar content can lead to obesity and dental issues.

What Shih Tzus eat:

Shih Tzus should primarily eat a high-quality, age-appropriate commercial dog food (dry, wet, or a mix) that meets their nutritional needs. You can also include fresh fruits and vegetables as occasional treats.

What Shih Tzu dogs eat:

Like other small breeds, Shih Tzus generally do well on small breed formulas that cater to their specific nutritional requirements, including protein, fat, fiber, and vitamins.

What Shih Tzu puppies can eat:

Shih Tzu puppies should be fed puppy-specific food that’s rich in nutrients to support growth. Soft, easily digestible foods (wet food or soaked kibble) are often best for puppies.
Small treats, such as soft fruits (like banana slices or small apple chunks), can be given in moderation.

When do Shih Tzus get periods?

Shih Tzus typically have their first heat cycle (period) between 6 to 12 months of age. This cycle usually occurs twice a year, although it can vary slightly from dog to dog. A heat cycle lasts about 2 to 3 weeks and includes bleeding and behavioral changes such as increased attention from male dogs.

When do Shih Tzus stop growing?

Shih Tzus generally stop growing at around 10 to 12 months of age. They reach their full adult size by this age, but they may continue to fill out and gain muscle mass until about 18 months.

When is a Shih Tzu full grown?

Shih Tzus are considered full-grown when they reach their adult size at around 1 year old. However, some may continue to mature in terms of muscle mass and body composition until 18 months.

When is a Shih Tzu in heat?

A Shih Tzu will go into heat when she reaches sexual maturity, typically between 6 to 12 months of age. The heat cycle occurs approximately twice a year, but it can vary. Signs of heat include vaginal discharge, behavioral changes, and attraction from male dogs.

When can a Shih Tzu get pregnant?

A female Shih Tzu can get pregnant once she reaches sexual maturity, usually around 6 to 12 months of age. However, it is recommended to wait until she is at least 2 years old for her first breeding to ensure her physical and emotional maturity.

When do Shih Tzus vomit?

Shih Tzus may vomit for various reasons, including:
Eating something they shouldn’t (like garbage or toxic foods).
Overeating or eating too quickly.
Motion sickness.
Dietary changes or food allergies.
Stress or anxiety.
Health issues, such as gastritis, intestinal parasites, or infection.

Where to adopt a Shih Tzu?

You can adopt a Shih Tzu from various sources:
Rescue organizations such as Shih Tzu Rescue and Petfinder often have Shih Tzus available for adoption.Shih Tzu Rescue: https://www.shihtzurescue.org
Petfinder: https://www.petfinder.com
Local animal shelters and breed-specific rescues.
Foster programs – Many organizations offer temporary foster homes for Shih Tzus before they find permanent homes.

Where are Shih Tzu puppies from?

Shih Tzu puppies are usually bred by responsible breeders who specialize in the breed. They are also available for adoption from shelters or rescue groups. Puppies can be found in various locations, including the United States, Europe, and Asia, but reputable breeders are the most reliable source.

Where is the Shih Tzu breed from?

The Shih Tzu breed originates from China. It was bred by Chinese royalty as a companion dog, often favored by emperors for its small size, affectionate nature, and luxurious coat.

Where is Shih Tzu from?

The Shih Tzu was originally bred in Tibet and later became popular in China. The breed was likely created by crossing the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese, both ancient breeds from the region.

Where did Shih Tzus come from?

Shih Tzus were developed in China during the Ming Dynasty. They were bred as companion dogs for the Chinese imperial court and were known as the “Lion Dog”, symbolizing strength and protection in Chinese culture. Over time, they became a popular pet among the Chinese nobility.

Where did Shih Tzus originate?

Shih Tzus originated in China, and their lineage is traced back to ancient Tibetan dogs. They were bred to resemble the traditional lion statues seen in Chinese art and were highly regarded as companions for royalty.

Which Shih Tzu color is best?

There isn’t a “best” color for Shih Tzus, as it’s largely based on personal preference. Shih Tzus come in a variety of colors, including:
Gold and White
Black and White
Liver (Brown) and White
Brindle (a mix of dark and light stripes)
Solid colors, such as gold, black, or red.
Each color has its own charm, and the coat pattern can be a unique factor that appeals to different people.

Which Shih Tzu is best?

The “best” Shih Tzu depends on your personal needs and preferences. Factors like temperament, energy level, and grooming requirements can influence your choice. There’s no one-size-fits-all, but whether you choose a puppy or an older dog, adopting from a reputable breeder or rescue organization can ensure a healthy, well-socialized companion.

Which breed is Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu is a toy dog breed that belongs to the Maltese family, though it has distinct characteristics like its long, flowing coat and short, pushed-in face. It is classified as a companion breed, originally bred to be a lap dog for royalty in China.

Which Shih Tzu is better, male or female?

Both male and female Shih Tzus make great pets, and the choice depends on your personal preferences:
Male Shih Tzus tend to be more affectionate and playful.
Female Shih Tzus can be more independent and calm, though they may also become more affectionate when they are not in heat.
Spaying or neutering often reduces behavioral differences, so either gender can make a great companion.

Which is better, Shih Tzu or Lhasa Apso?

Both breeds are similar, but they have some differences:
Shih Tzus are generally friendlier, more sociable, and better suited for families.
Lhasa Apsos are typically more independent, stubborn, and may require more patience in training.
If you want a more affectionate and playful dog, the Shih Tzu might be better. If you prefer a dog that’s more independent and slightly more reserved, then the Lhasa Apso could be a better choice.

Which is better, Shih Tzu or Maltese?

Both are excellent companion dogs, but there are a few differences:
Maltese tend to be more energetic and outgoing, while Shih Tzus are often a little more calm and laid-back.
Maltese are usually smaller in size, which may be important if you’re looking for a tiny dog.
Shih Tzus often have a more expressive face and a distinctive appearance compared to the Maltese’s more rounded face.
The choice between a Shih Tzu and a Maltese comes down to temperament preferences, size, and grooming requirements, as both breeds require regular grooming.

Why do Shih Tzus eat poop?

Eating poop, or coprophagia, is not uncommon in dogs and can happen for several reasons:
Nutritional deficiencies – They might be lacking certain nutrients in their diet.
Boredom – If they’re left alone for long periods, they may engage in this behavior.
Stress or anxiety – Some dogs eat poop as a way to cope with stress.
Mimicking – If a dog is raised in an environment where other dogs are doing it, they may mimic the behavior.
It’s important to ensure your dog’s diet is balanced, provide plenty of exercise, and monitor their environment to reduce this behavior.

Why are Shih Tzus picky eaters?

Shih Tzus can be picky eaters due to:
Strong preferences – They can develop a strong taste for specific foods or flavors.
Sensitive stomachs – Some Shih Tzus have sensitive digestion, and they may refuse food if it doesn’t agree with them.
Overfeeding treats – If they’re frequently given treats, they may prefer them over regular meals.
Health issues – Picky eating can sometimes be a sign of underlying health problems, so it’s best to consult a vet if it’s a concern.

Why do Shih Tzus shake?

Shih Tzus may shake for a few reasons:
Cold – Shivering is a common response to feeling cold, especially if they have a thin coat or are in a chilly environment.
Excitement or anxiety – They might shake when they’re happy, excited, or anxious.
Health issues – Shaking can also be a sign of pain, nausea, or a medical condition. If it’s persistent, a vet visit is recommended.

Why are Shih Tzus the worst dog?

While Shih Tzus are generally known for their affectionate and friendly nature, some people might find their grooming needs, stubbornness, or tendency to bark a bit overwhelming. However, these traits are not inherently negative and can be managed with proper training, care, and understanding.

Why are Shih Tzus the best dog?

Shih Tzus are considered one of the best dog breeds for many reasons:
Affectionate – They are known for being loving and devoted to their owners.
Great companions – They thrive as lap dogs and are perfect for families or individuals looking for a close-knit companion.
Good with kids and other pets – Shih Tzus are generally friendly and gentle.
Low exercise needs – They are not overly demanding when it comes to exercise, making them great for apartment living.

Who sells Shih Tzu puppies near me?

You can find Shih Tzu puppies for sale near you through:
Local breeders: Search online for reputable breeders in your area or ask for recommendations from friends or veterinarians.
Pet stores: Some stores specialize in selling puppies.
Rescue organizations: You can also adopt Shih Tzus from local animal shelters or breed-specific rescues.
Websites like Petfinder or AKC Marketplace can help you find nearby breeders.

Who has Shih Tzu puppies for sale?

Websites like Petfinder, AKC Markethttpsplace, and Local Breed Clubs are good places to find Shih Tzu puppies for sale. Be sure to choose a responsible breeder who tests for common breed health issues and provides a healthy, well-socialized puppy.

Who is the oldest Shih Tzu?

The oldest Shih Tzu on record was Smiley, who lived to be 23 years old! While it’s rare for dogs to live that long, Shih Tzus can generally live to around 12-16 years with proper care.

Who is a black Shih Tzu?

A black Shih Tzu is simply a Shih Tzu dog with a solid black coat. Some Shih Tzus are completely black, while others may have black markings combined with other colors.

Who is Shih Tzu?

The Shih Tzu is a small, affectionate breed of dog originally bred in China to be a companion to royalty. Known for their luxurious coat, friendly personality, and playful nature, Shih Tzus are popular pets worldwide. They are great for families, singles, and seniors alike.

Will Shih Tzu eyelashes grow back?

Yes, if a Shih Tzu’s eyelashes are trimmed or fall out naturally, they will grow back. However, if they were removed due to a medical condition, such as an infection or surgery, regrowth may depend on the health of the hair follicles.

Will Shih Tzu bite?

Shih Tzus are generally not aggressive and are known for their friendly nature. However, like any dog, they may bite if:
They feel threatened or scared.
They are in pain due to an injury or illness.
They have not been properly socialized.
They are teething (in puppies).
Proper training and socialization can prevent biting behavior.

Will Shih Tzu shed hair?

Shih Tzus have a double coat, but they are considered low-shedding dogs. Instead of shedding, their hair grows continuously like human hair, which is why they require regular grooming and haircuts. Some hair naturally falls out but remains trapped in their coat, which is why brushing is important to prevent matting.

Will Shih Tzu change color?

Yes, Shih Tzus can change color as they grow older. Many puppies are born with darker coats that lighten as they mature. This is especially common in gold, liver, and brindle Shih Tzus. The change is due to genetics and is completely normal.

Will Shih Tzu hair grow back?

Yes, Shih Tzu hair will grow back after being cut or shaved. However, the speed and quality of regrowth depend on:
The dog’s overall health and diet.
How short the hair was cut.
Whether there were skin issues (such as allergies or infections).
If the hair is taking too long to grow back, consult a veterinarian.

Will my Shih Tzu protect me?

Shih Tzus are not natural guard dogs, but they are known to be alert and protective of their owners. They may bark at strangers or unfamiliar noises, but they are generally too small and friendly to be effective guard dogs. However, their loyalty makes them great emotional support dogs.


Conclusion:

Grooming a Shih Tzu requires regular attention, but it’s also a great bonding opportunity. Establish a routine that works for both you and your dog, keeping their coat healthy, their nails trimmed, and their teeth and ears in top condition. Regular grooming not only enhances your dog’s appearance but also contributes to their overall health and well-being.

Whether you choose to handle the grooming yourself or rely on a professional groomer, maintaining a good grooming schedule will keep your Shih Tzu looking and feeling their best!

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